Window Sash Repairs
Sashes for windows must be inspected regularly for signs of mold, mildew, and damage. If you catch these issues early, you can save money on future repairs.
The sash is an interior framing that moves vertically upwards or downwards in windows that are open. This article will show you how to perform simple sash repairs.
Weather Stripping
Wood window sashes add an elegant look to your home. When properly maintained, can last for a long time. However, they can be damaged or degrade over time due to exposure to elements and wear and tear. However, sash repair experts can restore your windows to their original condition and keep them looking fantastic for longer than replacement windows.
The first step for repair sash windows is to address weather stripping, which is found on both the sash and frame. It can cause drafts if it's worn or loose. To fix it, begin by finding your window brand and the date of manufacture for the glass (etched in the corner of the glass or on the aluminum spacer between panes). Then, take the sash off and mark its width and height so that you can locate new weather stripping that matches.
Then, remove the sash and place it on a table so that you can reach all four sides. If the sash is double-hung, you must remove the weights with their ropes that should fall into the pocket within the jamb lining. Once you've taken the sash off and the weights, use a utility knife to remove the weather stripping from the corners. Then, remove it by hand or using a putty knife.
Once the sash has been cleared, you can replace parting stops. These are long pieces that divide the sashes. Pam prefers the standard 1/2-inch by 3/4 inch window trim from the lumberyard. But, you can also substitute for a scrap piece of lumber.
After removing the stoppers for parting and trimming them to the desired length and thickness, apply a thin layer of glazing compound over the bottom of the sash. Smooth the compound with your putty knife, and let it dry for at least a day. Once it's fully cured, apply a top coat of acrylic latex paint. This will help protect the putty, and give your sash a fresh look.
Sash Hardware
The hardware that supports window sashes susceptible to wear and tear from time and usage and the result could be a window or door that isn't able to open or close easily. The good thing is that fixing and replacing this hardware is generally relatively easy and affordable. If a sash is difficult to operate, try spraying some grease into the jamb channel then open it to see if this fixes the problem. If the issue continues, it is most likely the sash balance. You'll need to remove the window sash to reach this hardware.
Window sashes should be able to open and close with minimal effort. However, this could be difficult if the weights are worn out or the sash-to-rail connecting rail isn't properly glazed. This problem can be caused by a number of factors, including insufficient maintenance or an incorrect weight rating for a particular window sash.
If the hinges on the window begin to move, this can cause the sash drag and eventually hit against the frame at the opposite corner (Photo 1). To remedy the issue make sure the sash is centered in the frame opening, and then remove it. If the sash is screwed onto the hinge arm, unbolt the hinge and replace it. (Photo 2). Install the new sash next (Photo 3).
Old windows, especially those in older houses, can be difficult to close and open due to hinges that are sagging and an overall lack of energy efficiency. Many times just a few easy fixes can help these windows function smoothly again and help homeowners save money on energy costs.
It is essential to have the tools you need before you start. Begin by marking the position of the hinge channel on the frame with a pencil (Photo 1). This will make it easier to place the channel in the proper location after you've completed. Remove the sash and take out all the hardware, including the beads for parting cords, chains, and cords that keep the sash in place. Soften any hardened putty using a heat gun set to medium and fitted with a shield for the nozzle. Remove the old sash, and keep it in a bag labeled.
Sash Weights
Sash weights are able to be replaced to enhance the efficiency of your window sash and reduce the cost of energy. Sash weights are made of iron or lead cylinders that are enclosed in a hidden cavity and connected by ropes to the moveable window sash. These weights function as counterbalances, allowing you to open and shut the window without the need for mechanical or electrical devices. The sash-weights are typically neglected or ignored by homeowners, and are turned into scrap when they break; therefore, you may need to search for replacements.
A weight from a sash that fell out of the cavity is difficult to retrieve, so you will want to find a replacement that fits correctly. You will also require a fresh piece of string, a length sashcord and a few sashpulleys for tying the weights you are replacing to the cord.
Older wood windows are joined with mortise and tenon joints. Hammers and pins can be used to take out the wood pegs holding the components together. The majority of them have a large diameter on one side and a smaller diameter on the other side, so it is essential to remove the smaller-diameter ones first. Later sashes utilized glue instead of pins. They can be separated with a knife and mallets.
After the sash is released, you can remove the stops on the sash and get access to the weight pockets. This is usually done through an opening in the bottom of each jamb. The hole is then covered with an access panel made of wood that can be cut off to allow you to view the inside of the frame.
Once you have the sash stopped and the access panel removed, you will be able to remove the old sash weight and replace it with the new. Be sure to weigh the sash before you do this, as the weights that were previously used may be different in size from the one you need. Once the new weight is in place, tie a string to it and thread it through the pulley of the sash. Then, nail the string to the boxed frame. Leave a few inches protruding at the top of the string for future adjustments.
Sash Cords
In the majority of double-hung windows, a cord or chain is attached to the weights. This keeps the sashes within the jamb balanced. Over time, these cords could break, making it impossible to raise the window. A new sash cord can restore the ability to move the sash upwards and downwards and will keep it in its place when opened.
To replace sash cords, the first step is to remove the access panels from the jambs. They are typically nailed or screwed in and will require to be removed or relocated. You might be able to use a hammer or chisel to prise them off, but it's always better to lay down dust sheets before starting any work.
After you have removed the access panel, you can begin to work on the sash. Make the small parting beads (also called "tie rails") out of their grooves using flat bar or chisel. It is essential to be patient, as these are often placed in a wedge or nail. If the sash remains in place, pull the mortise-and-tenon joints out with a hammer or screwdriver, then remove each wood peg. window repair near me should be able to move freely, however it may need some lubrication to feel less stiff.
With the sash in an open position Take a measurement of the sash chain to reach from the pulley in the top of the jamb to the sash slot at the bottom. Cut the cord/chain and then fix it as described in the previous step. You can use a hammer, nails, or screws. However nails are less likely to cause damage.
It's best to leave the original weights if you have purchased a kit to replace the counterbalance. They're not expensive and are easy to install if you buy them from salvage shops for architectural use. Based on the size and shape of your window you might need to install one or two sashweights in order to keep the sash open.